| School of Physical and Geographical Sciences |
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Dr. Stefan Krause
I joined Keele University in October 2007 as a lecturer for Environmental Geoscience and am a member of the Research Institute for Environmental Physics and Applied Mathematics EPSAM. Before coming to Keele I worked from 2005 at the Centre for Sustainable Water Management, Lancaster University and from 2000 – 2005 at the Geo-ecology Institute of the University of Potsdam/Germany. Research and ScholarshipMy research focuses on the experimental and model-based investigations of hydro-ecological and chemical processes at the groundwater-surface water interface. My work on riparian water balance and groundwater recharge in lowland areas is essential to understanding the influence of groundwater – surface water interactions for floodplain hydrological processes. I developed the IWAN (Integrated Water Balance and Nutrient Dynamics) model to successfully quantify the implications of groundwater – surface water influences on the riparian groundwater dynamics as well as on the riparian nitrate transport and retention. Applications of the IWAN model helped to identify and assess the importance of riparian nitrate attenuation on the lowland groundwater and surface water quality including the impact assessment of landuse change and managements scenarios in order to implement the requirements of the European Water Framework Directive (WFD). My research also focuses on the investigation of groundwater – river connectivity. I developed an approach to delineate the temporally variable extend of riparian zones in dependency of the impact of groundwater controls onto the riparian water balance. I also aim to investigate the limits of applicability and uncertainties of coupled model approaches. In collaboration with the Environment Agency (EA) I developed a risk framework to assess the risk for pollution of groundwater dependent terrestrial ecosystems that are now used by the EA for implementing the WFD. More information is available
here. PublicationsKrause S., Heathwaite A.L., Miller F., Hulme P., Crowe A. (2008) Groundwater-dependent wetlands in the UK and Ireland: controls, eco-hydrological functions and assessing the likelihood of damage from human activities. Journal of Water Resources and Management. 21 (12), 2015-2025, doi:10.1007/s11269-007-9192-x Krause S., Jacobs J., Habeck A., Bronstert A., Zehe E. (2007) Assessing the impact of changes in landuse and management practices on the diffusive pollution and retention of nitrate in a riparian floodplain. Science of the Total Environment. 389 (1), 149-164 Krause S., Bronstert A., Zehe (2007) E. Groundwater - surface water interactions in a North German lowland floodplain - implications for the river discharge dynamics and riparian water balance. Journal of Hydrology. 47 (3-4), 404-417 Krause S., Bronstert A. (2007) Water Balance Simulations and Groundwater - Surface Water – Interactions in a Mesoscale Lowland River Catchment. Hydrological Processes, 21, 169 - 184, doi: 10.1002/hyp.6182 Krause S., Jacobs J., Bronstert A. (2007) Modelling the impacts of land-use and drainage density on the water balance of a lowland–floodplain landscape in northeast Germany, Ecological Modelling. 200 (3-4), 475-492, doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.08.015 Krause S., Bronstert A., Zehe E. (2007) Groundwater – surface water exchange fluxes in a pleistocene lowland catchment and the impacts on riparian zone water balance and nitrate conditions. In: Water Quality and Sediment Behaviour of the Future: Predictions for the 21st Century. IAHS Publication 314. Wallingford. 98 – 107 TeachingYear 1 ESC-10028 : Environmental Science Skills Year 2 ESC-20017 : Human Impacts on the Environment (module tutor) Year 3 ESC-30019 : Applied Environmental Science
Independent Research Project (Module Tutor)
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